The Third World :: Society Leadership Governmental Essays

The Third World The Third World has experienced a serious change over the previous century. It has experienced the moderate movement from a customary society to the edge of modernization. Two of the most powerful parts of this broad change are authority and philosophy. They have left a permanent blemish on the Third World and have assisted with characterizing the bearing of this transformation and its effect on the remainder of the cutting edge world. Third World administration has assumed a huge job in the achievement and execution of change which has brought about the authenticity and adjustment of governments. It has likewise delivered an imposing nearness on the worldwide scene as far as financial exchange and a solid military danger. The character of a significant number of these pioneers is characterized in their magnetism and patriotism. One of the main unmistakable pioneers of the Third World was Nasser of Egypt. He jumped upon the scene during the notorious Alexandria discourse. During his location, a death endeavor fizzled as four shots were discharged and missed him. The group dodged in tumult, however rose to the voice of Nasser as he expressed I live for Egypt, I kick the bucket for Egypt. Immediately, the group and the remainder of Egypt mobilized behind Nasser. His rule came about because of a military takeover that succeeded the discourse. He was viewed as a kind of God and his allure brought about progressive change that included agrarian change and the seizure of the Suez waterway from the British. Nasser without any help carried the antiquated medieval framework to a stop by shutting the hole between the rich first class and the poor through exhaustive agrarian change. He additionally challenged the British and their hang on the Suez channel. He showed gigantic creative mind in his effective remain agains t the intrusion of England, France, and Israel by moving the regular citizens to riot and battle with their teeth, blades and clench hands. In a split second, his popularity spread all through the Third World. He turned into a wellspring of motivation and priority in the modernization of the immature world. Afterward, other appealling pioneers, for example, Quadafi of Libya, Castro of Cuba, and Hussein of Iraq cemented the pattern of concentrated military governments drove by solid tyrants. These men are detested and overwhelmed by a large portion of the created world, yet they are cherished by their kin. This warmth is seen by the mind-boggling endorsement evaluations of these pioneers.

Cover Letter Patterns free essay sample

I am keen on the Coordinator position promoted on XYZ. My resume is encased for your survey. Given my related understanding and astounding abilities I would value your thought for this employment opportunity. My abilities are a perfect counterpart for this position. Your Requirements: Responsible for night tasks in Student Center and different offices, including overseeing enrollment, taking care of client issues, managing hazard the board and crises, authorization of office strategies. †¢Assists with recruiting, preparing, and the board of staff. Arrange measurements and stock. †¢Experience in the management of understudy staff and solid relational abilities are likewise liked. †¢Valid Minnesota drivers permit with great driving record. Capacity to go to various destinations required. †¢Experience in university programming and the executives. My Qualifications: Register understudies for courses, structure and oversee program programming, tackle client issues, aut horize office approaches, and fill in as a contact for understudies, personnel, and staff. †¢Hiring, preparing, booking and the board of staff, overseeing flexibly stock, and requesting. We will compose a custom exposition test on Introductory Letter Patterns or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page †¢Minnesota drivers permit with NTSA protective driving affirmation. †¢Extensive involvement with university programming and the board. †¢Excellent relational and relational abilities. I value your setting aside the effort to audit my certifications and experience. Once more, thank you for your thought. Earnestly, Your Contact Information Address City, State, Zip Code Phone Number Cell Phone Number Email Employer Contact Information Name Title Company Address City, State, Zip Code Date Dear Mr. /Ms. LastName, I am keen on the passage level position that is accessible at ABC Investment Partners. I as of late moved on from XYZ University College and am effectively looking for work with firms in the San Francisco territory. My courses in ventures, fund and business have given me a strong base whereupon I intend to work to construct my vocation. During my school entry level positions, I managed an assortment of financial plans and led statistical surveying while at the same time taking care of various managerial obligations. The experience permitted me to learn significant abilities and to build up the certainty expected to prevail in a serious domain. I have encased my resume for your survey. Much obliged to you for your time and thought. It would be a delight to meet with you and I anticipate got notification from you soon. Truly, Your Signature Your Typed Name Your Name Your Address Your City, State, Zip Code Your Phone Number Your Email Company Name Address City, State, Zip Code Dear Hiring Manager: This letter is to communicate my enthusiasm for examining the Senior Customer Service Manager position posted on the XYZ Company site. The open door introduced in this posting is engaging, and I accept that my experience and instruction will make me a serious possibility for this position. The key qualities that I have for accomplishment in this position incorporate, yet are not constrained to, the accompanying: †¢Provide uncommon commitments to client support for all clients. Take a stab at proceeded with greatness. †¢Strong relational abilities. †¢I am a self-starter. †¢Eager to learn new things. You will see me as articulate, enthusiastic, certain, and friendly, the sort of individual on whom your clients will depend. I likewise have a wide expansiveness of experience of the sort that gives you the adaptability to put me in various settings with certainty that the degree of greatness you expect will be met. If it's not too much trouble see my resume for extra data on my experience. I trust that youll discover my experience and interests sufficiently captivating to warrant an eye to eye meeting, as I am sure that I could offer some incentive to you and your clients as a colleague. I can be reached whenever through my PDA, 555-555-5555. Much obliged to you for your time and thought. I anticipate talking with you about this business opportunity. Earnestly,  Your Name Your Address Your City, State, Zip Code Your Phone Number Your Cell Phone Number Your Email Date Dear Hiring Manager, I was eager to find out about the Administrative Assistant employment opportunity at XYZ organization. I have quite a long while of involvement with an assortment of fields including protection and fund. Notwithstanding my broad office experience, I have solid correspondence, client assistance, and regulatory abilities. My expansive foundation makes me an amazing contender for this position. Much obliged to you for your thought. I anticipate got notification from you to organize a meeting. Genuinely, Your Signature Your Typed Name

jackie robinson :: essays research papers

The Immigration Act of 1924 announced this, â€Å"the number of every nationality who might be conceded yearly is constrained to 2 percent of the number of inhabitants in such nationality occupant in the US as per the statistics of 1890† (A). There are numerous reasons why this was passed. Those Reasons being; the loss of American employments, the powerlessness to handily acclimatize migrants, and the bias of the gatherings and individuals of the time.      One explanation behind the death of the Immigration Act of 1924 is the loss of American occupations. Settlers of the opportunity arrived to the United States hoping to build his present situation, to improve as a progressively wealthier man. â€Å"The way of life of the common laborers of the United States has been and still is better than that of the countries which have outfitted the greater part of the immigrants† (C). The main issue with the migrants coming to America to work was the way that there just was insufficient occupations for both the jobless American laborers and the foreigners. This causes an issue for the Americans as the migrants take lower compensation than that of the normal specialist. Normally the entrepreneurs will recruit the less expensive work in this manner leaving the American laborer jobless. Many work associations, for example, the American Federation of Labor and the Junior Order of United American Mechanists (H) supported the repr esent only this explanation; American employments were going to migrants new off the pontoon.      The migrants getting these ‘American jobs’ were not, and didn't at times need to be effortlessly acclimatized. â€Å"These outsider people groups are irritably and racially unfitted for simple osmosis; that they are living during a time a few centuries behind our own. They are white, they can peruse a couple of lines, and they have a couple of dollars - so in they come. We need three ages to teach, to crossbreed with Western strains and to absorb an enormous number of those that we have here now† (F). Training appeared not to be the main issue. Many instructed second ages migrant men were still, racially and irritably, some portion of their nationality. Thusly the finish of this is the United States needs to constrain the measure of foreigners it allows in consistently, week, month, and year. â€Å"The majority of these unassimilated outsiders despite everything live intellectually in the ghetto or as laborers on the incredible bequests.

Introduction to Management Motivation and The Equity Theories

Question: Talk about the Introduction to Management Motivation Theories and The Equity Theory. Answer: Inspiration Theories An appropriately appreciated need-based hypothesis of inspiration is the hypothesis made by David C. McClelland and his associates. McClelland's need hypothesis is nearly connected with learning hypothesis and concentrated on three needs: accomplishment, force, and affiliations. These three needs are abbreviated as n Ach, n Pow, and n Aff correspondingly (Royle Hall, 2012). Ashort clarification of these three path: Requirement for Achievement (n Ach): It is the drive to outperform wants, to satisfy in relationship with a set norm, and to endeavor to succeed. Constantly end, the requirement for accomplishment is a conduct made towards dispute with some level of brilliance. McClelland expressed that individuals with a raised requirement for accomplishment achieve better than those with a quick or brought down requirement for accomplishment, and noted territorial, national complexities in accomplishment inspiration. Requirement for Power (n Pow): The requirement for power is worried with influencing others, the yearning to influence others, the inclination to change individuals, and the longing to have any effect throughout everyday life. Individuals with a serious requirement for power are individuals who get a kick out of the chance to be accountable for individuals and occasions. These outcome in extraordinary fulfillment to man. Requirement for Affiliation (n Aff): The requirement for association is depicted as a longing to set up and keep up inviting and warm relations with various individuals. In the film, numerous characters motivated or affecting things. Out of them, three characters were picked who explicitly showed the three components of McClellands need hypothesis. The three characters are Coach White, his significant other Cheryl and the Diaz siblings. The following is the depiction of the occasions where they demonstrated these qualities and how the hypothesis was applied in their conduct: Mentor White Throughout the film, Coach White had been an enormous spark for the McFarland crosscountry group. His primary goal has been to spur his group, impact and urge them to improve and have any kind of effect in their life. One specific circumstance that can be referenced is the point at which he recognized the individuals who might be a decent piece of the group and enlisted one of the Diaz siblings on the crosscountry group so his other two siblings likewise follow along and join the group to get achievement. In this circumstance, a requirement for power from Coach Whites side could be seen. Cheryl White Not simply mentor white, yet even his better half gave indications of having great administration characteristics and spurring power. At the point when Coach Whites little girl got tangled in a startling demonstration of viciousness, they were proposing on leaving the territory. Be that as it may, Cheryl considered the essentialness of the associates they had made and prevented the leaving from occurring. Here, Cheryl demonstrated the requirement for connection. The Diaz siblings The Diaz siblings were laborers. They worked and drudged at home and earned the salary to help their family. Be that as it may, they needed to improve their lives, arrive at a stature where they can stand and state that they have accomplished something. The Diaz siblings show that they have a requirement for accomplishment. Towards the end, they assumed an immense job in the accomplishments of the group. Every one of the three talked about characters has applied the three components of McClelland's need hypothesis exclusively. The requirement for accomplishment was appeared by the Diaz siblings, who needed to be something and accomplish something throughout everyday life. They at long last did that, by assuming a basic job in the groups achievement. All through the film, Coach White has assumed an inspiring job for his group. He has been an instructor and pioneer for them, learnt with them. The impact he has had in the life of his colleagues has given him a place of intensity, concurring with the requirement for power. His significant other, Cheryl, then again, has demonstrated incredible respect for human affiliations and indicated the requirement for association. The Equity Theory John Stacey Adams' value hypothesis clears up why pay and circumstances alone don't pick inspiration. It likewise clears up why giving one individual a movement or increase in salary can act in a demotivating way for other people. Precisely when individuals sense being sensibly or decidedly considered they will conceivably be goaded; when they sense being irrationally acted with they are amazingly arranged to assessments of offense and demotivation. Masters want to keep up value among the data sources that they give to an occupation and the outcomes that they get from it in counter to the recognizable information sources and delayed consequences of others. The trust in value hypothesis is that everybody respects balanced conduct which causes them to get affected to keep up the reasonableness kept up inside the relations of their accomplices and the association. Words like endeavors and rewards, or work and pay, are an over-changes - therefore the utilization of the terms sources of i nfo and yields. Sources of info are true blue what we give or put into our work. Yields are on the whole that we take out in this way (Al-Zawahreh Al-Madi, 2012). The idea routinely separated in assessments of value hypothesis is pay value, how much delegates see their compensation to be reasonable. Value hypothesis endorses that people may examine no short of what exceptional referents in picking the decency of their compensation. Among the most hypothetically and probably fundamental referents are inside association with people holding the equivalent or grouped situations inside relative affiliations and outer assessments with people in like manner utilized in different affiliations. Operators may pick family members to measure how their compensation address their issues and separation it and the authority's specific compensation history. The confirmation of referents is a part of both the accessibility of data concerning certain referents and their charm or centrality for the relationship. The picking of referents is related in addition to its instrumentality in fulfilling needs. In all honesty, in various affiliations, people separate them selves and many reference packages all through the alliance and in the outer market. Authorities will in all probability feel absurdly repaid on the off chance that one reference social event is more generously compensated than they are, and considering that will move to change their data sources. On account of the McFarland nation group, the feeling of referencing originated from watching different groups in the nation against whom they were contending. Judging the fairness of their circumstances in correlation with different groups, the colleagues utilized it to rouse themselves and show improvement over the others. Distributive equity is an idea that tends to the commitment with respect to in a general populace. It anticipates that there is a lot of customariness in the dispersing of stock. Square with work should equip people with a corresponding result to the degree stock gained or the capacity to get things. Distributive equity is missing when equivalent work doesn't make a level with results or when an individual or a get-together gets an uneven proportion of stock. Here, the Diaz sibling who was enrolled first was more slow than the rest. He was dependent upon a similar preparing, however he indicated an absence of distributive equity. Procedural equity focuses on the way the police and other real masters talk with the general open, and how the qualities of those joint endeavors shape people when in doubt's perspectives of the police, their ability to adhere to the law, and real bad behavior rates. Mounting proof displays that get-together point of view of procedural equity can in a general sense impact open success. References Al-Zawahreh, An., Al-Madi, F. (2012). The utility of value hypothesis in improving authoritative effectiveness.European diary of financial matters, account and managerial sciences,46, 158-170. Royle, M. T., Hall, A. T. (2012). The connection between McClellands hypothesis of requirements, feeling separately responsible, and casual responsibility for other people. Hoffman, J. (2015). McFarland, USA survey: Kevin Costner culls heartstrings in race dramatization. the Guardian. Recovered 12 March 2017, from https://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/feb/17/mcfarland-usa-survey kevin-costner-mexican-american-crosscountry-sprinters Scott, A. (2015). Audit: In McFarland, USA, Kevin Costner Coaches Cross-Country Runners. Nytimes.com. Recovered 12 March 2017, from https://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/20/motion pictures/survey in-mcfarland-usa-kevin-costner-mentors crosscountry-runners.html

Top Girls by Caryl Churchill Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Top Girls via Caryl Churchill - Essay Example Act 1 is set up in a stylish eatery in London. Marlene is celebrating with five ladies her advancement to the situation of overseeing executive. This scene is by one way or another peculiar, as all the five ladies have existed in shifted chronicled ages either genuine or nonexistent. By one way or another, every one of them depict women’s battle against abuse and male centric society. For example, Lady Nijo is offered to the Empire of Japan at age 14 (Churchil, 12). Inevitably, she winds up being a Buddhist sister. All through demonstration one, every one of these ladies put something aside for Marlene, discuss their kids, and previous sweethearts; their accounts delineate a feeling of achievement, misfortune and predetermination. Act 2 is set up at Marlene work environment. She is talking with Jeanine for a position. Jeanine depicts the character characteristics of a conventional lady; her needs to wed youthful, and have youngsters are loathed by Marlene. In the second scene of act 2, Angie and Kit are having a conversation in Joyce’s patio. They talk about going to watch a x-evaluated film and Angie’s want to murder Joyce (her mom). Inevitably, in Act 3, it is set up that Angie’s natural mother isn't Joyce however Marlene. The third scene of act 2 is set up at Top Girls business organization on a Monday morning (Churchil, 13). Two ladies Win and Nell are talking about their sexual experiences with men. On appearance of Marlene, they praise her on accounts that she has figured out how to make sure about the situation of overseeing chief situation over Howard. In act 3, Marlene winds up battling with her sister Joyce. Joyce feels that Angie’s future is unhappiness as long as England is controlled by any semblance of Marlene and Margret Thatcher the then Prime Minister. Joyce accepts that ladies like Marlene have lost needs. In the long run, Marlene apologizes yet Joyce will have none of that. Top Girl initiates in a 1980 London foundation of an up advertise eatery. Props utilized on the eatery delineate style that can just a fruitful profession lady can manage. In its fanciful

Clear Your Damn Plate

Clear Your Damn Plate I dont own much, but I have a lot to live for. And so do youâ€"but you know this already. Paring down my possessions over the past few years has afforded me more time, more freedomâ€"and less stress. That’s why I’m trying a new experiment next month: I’m going to clear my damn plate (a phrase my mother deployed with vigor) and focus on one thing at a timeâ€"I will place only one thing on my empty plate at a time. There is no physical clutter in my life, but I still get stressed at timesâ€"by self-imposed deadlines, by other people’s expectations, by my own standards of supposed accomplishment, by constant interruptions. But I am in control, just as you areâ€"we must remember that. This is my life, I am in charge, and I have the freedom to do what I want. So next month I’ll clear my plate, and I’ll do only one thing at a timeâ€"all the time. I won’t take my computer with me when I want to read a book, exercise, or visit a friend. I won’t check my phone when I’m eating a meal with someone. I won’t browse email while brushing my teeth. I’ll be in the moment: If I’m on Twitter, I’ll give my full attention to Twitter. If I’m reading a book, I’ll read a book. If I’m writing, I’ll write. If I’m interacting with friends, I’ll interact with friends. I’ll stay focused on the current activity, and I’ll allow no interruptions. I will live my life one moment at a time. The moments of our lives merit our full attention: let’s give our lives the consideration they deserve, and let’s start living more meaningful livesâ€"lives we love. Care to join me? Want to clear your damn plate for a month? If you find value in The Minimalists, consider donating a dollar.

Understanding Raskolnikov Through His Subconscious in Crime and Punishment - Literature Essay Samples

Dreams are considered a link to ones unconscious, able to offer explanations that the dreamer could not invent for himself in his waking state, (46). Sigmund Freud made revolutionary strides with the psychological implications of dreams in the late nineteenth century. But before Freud, Feodor Dostoevsky was using dreams as a powerful, psychological tool in his novel, Crime and Punishment. Dostoevsky manipulates his protagonist, Raskolnikov (Rodion)s, dream of a dying horse to indicate the source of his isolation to the reader and also comments on Raskolnikovs later theories.In order to demonstrate a pointed change in Raskolnikovs nature from before the event to after the event, Dostoevsky presents a very young Raskolnikov bearing traits that are pointedly absent from the adult version. In the beginning of the dream sequence, Dostoevsky describes the love Rodion has for the church, with its green cupola, (47). Rodions spirituality is emphasized when he kisses the grave of his dead br other, who he never met. The fact that Rodion exhibits great respect and affection for a person who he never knew (let alone loved) deeply contrasts to the older Raskolnikov, who is so disgusted with all humanity that he is rude and biting to even his best friend. There is also an important connection between the young Rodions homage to his brother and his later kissing the dirt of the marketplace; Just as he exhibits his respect to all people through his reverence to his brother, he later atones for his crimes against humanity by making the same action in a St. Petersburg street. The important point is that he already possesses this respect as a child, indicating that some event must alter his mindset, requiring him to regain it later in the novel. In addition, Rodions reaction to the beating of the animal is incredibly moving, as he cries and desperately tries to intervene, indicating he is emotional, a quality also lacking in the older version. Rodions innocence is emphasized as he is referred to as the child (48). He is also described as clutching to his father, who makes his only appearance in this dream as he tries to protect his son. In this way, his father appears to offer a sort of shield or safety for the young Rodion that he lacks in later life. It is only logical to assume that Dostoevsky presents this dream to the reader in order to give an explanation for Raskolnikovs schizophrenic personality. Vyacheslav Ivanov suggests that Raskolnikov (whose name is derived from the word Raskol, that means split or schism) renounces humanity, and splits off, and thus himself becomes split: the intellectual and criminal Raskolnikovor, on the other hand, the martyr to the faith in humanity as a spiritual integer (Ivanov, 584). This picture of Raskolnikov is a stark contrast to the young Raskolnikov who is presented as a spiritual, emotional, and healthy child. Through the dream, Dostoevsky indicates that Raskolnikov went through some major event that produced th e cold, Nihilist Raskolnikov known through the rest of the novel.In addition to producing a realistic picture of cruelty, Dostoevsky creates significant connections with later events in the novel via his use of imagery and symbolism. The fact that the victim is an animal offers the drunken crowd justification for their malicious beating, as they believe they are inherently superior. Interestingly, this mentality is similar to Raskolnikovs superman ideas later in the novel, adding irony to the event; Rodion becomes what he hates as a result of encountering it. In his essay, The World of Raskolnikov, Joseph Frank further debunks Raskolnikovs superman theory on the grounds thatthe feelings which inspired his altruistic love of humanity cannot co-exist in the same sensibility with those necessary to be a Napoleon, a Solon, or a Lycurgus. For the true great man, possessed by his sense of mission, cannot have any thoughts to spare for the suffering of humanity on whom he tramples for thei r own future happiness. (Frank, 577)Dostoevsky adds further irony to the dream as he describes the weeping eyes of the horse. This imagery is revisited during the murder scene where Raskolnikovs victim, Lizavetta, eyes are described right before he axes her. Dostoevskys injection of irony into the dream shows his criticism of Rodions superior attitude; Rodion is no better than the cruel drunks in his mentality and in his actions although these qualities result from his exposure to such evil. To strengthen the connection of the horse to other victims in the novel, Dostoevsky invokes images of Sonya, the eternal victim (Rahv, 565), since he describes the horse as small, lean, decrepit, (47) and bearing the weight of others (48). Most importantly, however, is the fact that this event greatly changed Rodions outlook on humanity. Dostoevsky allows us to see this event as powerful and scarring through his presentation of the horse and the drunks. The horses death is long and painful, and we see the child Rodion running helplessly about trying to end the suffering. One of the most heart-wrenching images is that of Rodion kissing the horses weeping eye. It shows us a child with more compassion than an entire crowd of adults. Dostoevsky characterizes the drunks by painting their faces, clothing, and eyes with the color red; They took up with them a fat red-faced peasant-woman in red cotton young men, as drunk and red in the face as [Mikolka]who, with blood-shot eyes, was standing with the crowbar (48-50). Dostoevsky uses red to indicate excess, in this case, alcohol. This is an important point that the young Rodion understandably seems to miss; the crowd is made up of drunks. The child doesnt understand that this horrible cruelty is coming from a relatively small group of intoxicated tavern-goers, who are by no means representative of the worlds population, and, as a result, carries this child-like notion that all humanity is cruel through to his adulthood. While this point gives us some insight as to Dostoevskys beliefs about the influence of childhood experiences, it also shows us how sinister this group of people must have appeared to the young Raskolnikov. If we chose to attribute that effect to Rodions age, in can also be noted that his father found the event atrocious enough to attempt to shield his boy from it since he probably guessed at the effects of viewing such brutality. In conclusion, Dostoevskys descriptions illustrate that the event was violent enough to cause a great emotional outburst from Raskolnikov and can therefore be deemed as scarring and significant.Dostoevskys placement of the dream sequence adds to its significance in the novel. In his essay, Frank expresses admiration for Dostoevskys craftsmanship as he explains why Dostoevsky chose to enter the tavern scene (where Raskolnikov over-hears a young officer and a student discussing motivations for killing the old pawnbroker) immediately before the murder sequence. Frank ex plains, The purpose of Dostoevskys juxtaposition and telescoping of the time-sequence is obviously for the reader to undermine Raskolnikovs conscious motivation for the reader, (Frank, 575). Dostoevskys structure gives the reader an understanding of Raskolnikovs motivations directly before the crime is committed. In the same way, Dostoevsky enters the dream sequence directly after Raskolnikov decides to avoid seeing his friend, Razumikhin, another indication of Rodions heightening isolation. Since the dream offers a source for this isolation, its placement is appropriate, giving further evidence of Dostoevskys brilliance and the dreams significance.Because of the psychologically damaging impact of the dream, Raskolnikov becomes disgusted with humanity and believes that he is superior to it because he is compassionate. This mindset brings on his isolation from society. The irony lies in his heartless actions against humanity, where he proves himself just as brutal as those he believe s his is superior to. He does this as he attempts to test his great man theory by murdering women as innocent as the dying horse. Dostoevsky communicates all this through the imagery, symbolism, and placement of the dream sequence. Dostoevsky used the dream as a window to the unconscious of Raskolnikov, with which we are able to gain a better understanding and sympathy for him. Before the dream begins, Dostoevsky even notes that dreams are artistically in harmony with the whole picture (46).

The Cold War Was A War Based On Ideologies - 1845 Words

AAfter the end of World War II, the world was split into two -- East and West. This marked the beginning of the era called the Cold War The Cold War was a war based on ideologies. The United States of America representing freedom and democracy and Russia representing order and socialism. These separated ideals is what started the deadliest competition in history, where both sides gathered intelligence on how other side was progressing and used that information as leverage against the other, this is known as Espionage. Espionage by definition is â€Å"The practice of spying or of using spies, typically by governments to obtain political and military information†. This documentary will uncover the phenomenon of the cold war that is more†¦show more content†¦Project QKHILLTOP was the starting point in US affairs in mind control and neural research, this would help them in the growing battle of communism in America and allow them to control the minds of their enemies. The US obtained the idea during the Korean War when Chinese Soldiers, used brainwashing techniques to convert enemy US soldiers the method is a states: Assault on Identity Attacks on one s sense of belief and self, under constant brutal verbal assault for days, weeks and months at a time. 2. Guilt Making one feel bad attacking them constantly. 3. Self Betrayal Agreeing you are bad or not good. Once in guilt the Chinese soldier, forces the US soldier through physical or mental harm. To his family and friends that they are doing bad also. 4. Breaking Point The US soldier at this stage suffers questions one humanity and begins to completely break away and lose sanity. The US after the war becoming aware of these so called â€Å"mind control† techniques came to the conclusion that this method was to time intensive, so with the help of modern day sedatives, alcohol and drugs the US eventually completed their research, but the price was US lives with some even committing suicide. Therefore America s conduct of espionage during the Cold war similar to that of Russian espionage, when trying

The Impact Of Bond Market On European Government Debt...

2. The Impact of Bond Market on European Government Debt Problems 2.1. Bond Market The bond market is one of the fixed-income markets that it is deals in with transaction of long term fixed-income securities. Moreover, the bond is one of the financial instruments and then the financial instruments are generally regarded as securities. In the bond market, there are two bonds familiar to mass investors. One is called government bonds, and another one is called corporate bonds. Firstly, as its name, government bonds are issued by government with maturities up to about 30 years. Usually, medium term bonds and long term bonds pay out fixed amounts of coupon payments in semi-annually during the repayment period. But, the index-linked bonds pay out alterable amounts of coupon payments in semi-annually because of the changes in inflation. The reason of government bonds are always have a lot of attraction to investors is that investors are generally referred to government bonds as bonds being free from default risk. With this characteristic, government bonds are safer than most other financial instruments to invest. However, the high return always with the high risk and vice versa that government bonds offers lower yields. Secondly, the corporate bonds is the another one that are concerned more by investors in daily transaction activities. There are three main sources for corporates to raising finance for their investment projects, they are: retained earnings, non-marketable debtShow MoreRelatedAn In-Depth Analysis of the European Debt Crisis908 Words   |  4 Pageseconomic consequences, prevention as well as control of the European Debt crisis. A definition of the debt crisis is also provided. Recommendations on the way forward are also provided. 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The euro, a single currency for a collection of European countries, created a smoother process of purchasing power withinRead MoreThe History of European Integration815 Words   |  3 PagesThe History of European Integration The European integration, developed mainly by political scientists, is a story in which visionary leaders and forward-looking nation states engaged in the critical adventure of designing a new Europe. In 1930s these prophets sought, but failed, to prevent the outbreak of the Second World War, therefore many initiations were taken to create a peaceful political and institutional order. Europe, potentially a political entity, took form through treaties and the resultingRead MoreEurozone Crisis Essay887 Words   |  4 PagesIn the wake of the Great Recession, around late 2009, a debt crisis began to develop in Europe that left several of its economies with high debt to GDP ratios and ‘burden of debt’. The debt ratio in the Euro Area increased from 64 percent in 2007 to 92 percent in 2015. A similar development was seen in the European Union as a whole, with some peripheral countries experiencing larger increments. In what came to be known as the â€Å"Eurozone Crisis†, many peripheral countries, particularly Greece, IrelandRead MoreCritically Analyse How the Government Debt Problems Initially Faced by a Few Relatively Small Economies Could Trigger Such a Wide Impact in Financial Markets2394 Words   |  10 Pagesthe government debt problems initially faced by a few relatively small economies could trigger such a wide impact in financial markets Introduction Since the Greeces debt crisis happened, the Euro zone has to confront with a huge sovereign debt crisis, like governments debt increased, bond yield spreads widened, Euro exchange rate fell as well, which caused that the whole international financial markets gradually lost the confidence. The purpose of this essay is to discuss the impact of thisRead MoreThe World s Second Largest Currency863 Words   |  4 Pagesglobal financial markets since the United States left gold and started backing the dollar in 1971. The Euro is now facing a dropping in value that may or may not predict our world’s future economies. I am going to inform you on the effects of the Euro through its history and making, and the effects it plays on European and the United States economies. The Euro is the world’s second largest currency: more than 337.5 million EU citizens in the 19 countries use it as their currency (European Commission)Read MoreSpains Financial Crisis : A Case Study893 Words   |  4 PagesFurthermore, Spain must be safeguarded against new interest rate hikes, as high-interest rates are likely to lead the debtors to claim bankruptcy. As a result, it is more vulnerable to the uncertainty and panic in the financial market. Amidst the ongoing recession and soaring unemployment rates, the damaging austerity policies have proven to be costly to the healthy sectors, making it difficult to cope with the collapse of the economy. This has slowed down the pace of Spain’s economic recovery. Therefore

The United States Was Justified in Dropping the Atomic...

On the 6th and 9th of August, 1945, the United States of America dropped the Atomic Bombs on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The use of these bombs brought a quick end to World War 2, yet caused extensive damage to the two Japanese cities. There have often been disputes as to whether the USA was justified in the dropping of the atomic bombs because of the damage they caused, not only to the cities, but to the people of Japan as well. Many people believe that the USA should not have dropped the bombs because of the damage they caused, and they also claim that Japan was already defeated. However, Japan did not surrender, and prolonging the war was not an option for America, as it believed it would cause even more casualties, not only to American troops, but to Japan as well. Thus the USA was justified in dropping the bombs on Japan. America came into WW11 after Japan attacked Pearl Harbor (K) in 1941, and the war between Japan and the USA ended when the atomic bombs were dropped in 1945. Japan had a very strong army, which had an estimated 5 million men (B). The Japanese troops believed it was honourable to die for ones country, and made use of Kamikaze pilots as one of their war tactics (B). The use of the Kamikaze pilots by Japan caused extensive damage to Americas sea going forces, and because death was glorified, the American troops had no means to fight them. There had already been over 3 500 Kamikaze raids which had caused great damage to the AmericanShow MoreRelatedWhy Truman Chose to Drop the Atomic Bomb895 Words   |  4 PagesAmericas decision to use the atomic bomb on Japan was only done to assert our position over the Soviet Union, and Japans surrender was only an extra accomplishment of the attack. During the years 1939 to 1947, numerous conferences were held to discuss diplomatic matters, and the strive towards getting Japan to accept an unconditional surrender. The Japanese had already been weakened, and the military predicted that they would eventually be forced to surrender in a short amount of time. Even theRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki1445 Words   |  6 PagesOn August 6th and 9th two atomic bombs were dropped on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The two bombings were the first and only time nuclear weaponry has been used in wartime. These bombs were the first of their kind, developed by the United States, Canada and Great Britain under the research development plan codenamed the ‘Manhattan Project. It is an important issue because there is much controversy over whether or not the atomic bombs should’ve been initially been dropped. Many sidesRead MoreThe Bombing Of The War Essay1230 Words   |  5 Pagesaround, and the bombs were dropped. 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This investigation will scrutinize the reasons that made Harry TrumanRead MoreAround Seventy Eight Years Ago, World War Two Was Inevitable997 Words   |  4 PagesAround seventy eight years ago, World War Two was inevitable and would last for six years, while becoming one of the world’s greatest conflicts. With the catastrophic effects of The Great War, the further advancement of current technology and the advent of newer warfare, World War Two was set to be the turning point of the twentieth century. The war caused the Berlin wall to separate Germany, it indirectly caused the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union. World War Two’s legacy includesRead MoreOn August 6, 1945, The United States Of America Dropped1173 Words   |  5 Pagesthe United States of America dropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan. For decades, there have been feuds relating to the justification of the bombing. Was the U.S justified? It depends on your vantage point. The United States was justified due to the unprovoked attack and bombing of Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, which occurred three years prior to the bombing of Hiroshima, it was necessary to stop the war because it saved thousands of American lives. Until then, the fight had never been on United StatesRead MoreShould We Have Dropped The Atomic Bomb?1180 Words   |  5 PagesShould we have dropped the atomic bomb? On August 6, 1945, the United States of America dropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan. For decades, there have been feuds relating to the justification of the bombing. Was the U.S justified? It depends on your vantage point. The United States was justified due to the unprovoked attack and bombing of Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, which occurred three years prior to the bombing of Hiroshima, it was necessary to stop the war because it saved thousands of AmericanRead MoreShould The Us Dropped Atomic Bombs On Japan?1183 Words   |  5 PagesShould the US dropped atomic bombs on Japan? By- Daniel Hernandez On August 6, 1945, the United States of America dropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan. For decades, there have been feuds relating to the justification of the bombing. Was the U.S justified? It depends on your opinion. The United States was justified due to the unprovoked attack and bombing of Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, which occurred three years prior to the bombing of Hiroshima, it was necessary to stop the war because it savedRead More Drop The Bomb? Essay656 Words   |  3 Pages Atomic Bombs Dropped on Japan, Justified? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;On August 6th and 9th of 1945 U.S. bombers dropped atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, causing utter destruction and many deaths. These bombs were dropped as the Pacific battles of World War II were coming to an end. Soon after Japan surrendered, ending the war. But, was the use of atomic warfare necessary? Was it too harsh and cruel to the Japanese? The first question was whetherRead MoreThe Attack On Pearl Harbor1113 Words   |  5 Pagesrising sun. Only one day after, December 8, the United States Congress declared war on the Empire of Japan, sparking our involvement in World War Two. Only a couple years after the attack on Pearl Harbor, America was already on its way to creating the atomic bomb. By July of 1945, America was ready to test its first bomb and was successful. America had only two test drops before deciding to unleash the uncanningly deleterious weapon they had created on Japan August 6 and 9, 1945. Considering the thousands

Commentary on Sonnet ¨Atlantis¨ - 638 Words

â€Å"Around 350 BC, Plato wrote about a beautiful island in the Atlantic Ocean that went under the ocean waves in one day and one night†. â€Å"Atlantis – A Lost Sonnet† by Eavan Boland does not follow from head to toe the standards of a sonnet, being able to identify it by the length of 14 lines and its GG rhyme scheme at the end. This poem is able to move from a question about Atlantis to a memory of the author and finally to the overall meaning about memories. Boland is able to create a close and personal atmosphere throughout this sonnet through a first person narrator, the use of word choice and rhetorical questions. It is the type of narrator in a poem that helps the reader identify itself with. In this case, â€Å"Atlantis† is written in first†¦show more content†¦So why is a rhetorical question applied in this sonnet? It is primarily to achieve a stronger and direct statement with no need of answering the question. In this poem there are two questions at the start and middle part; â€Å"one fine day gone under? (4)... Surely a great city must have been missed?† (6), both of this are talking about Atlantis. In a sort of way, the author is being sarcastic because neither she nor we will ever know the true answer since it is a legend with thousands of explanations but neither one is 100% accurate. At the end, this types of questions cause the reader to connect to her judgments in a stronger way since they would also want to know how a city may disappear right under our noses. As a final point, the message of this powerful poem is understood in its last two most important li nes, â€Å"to convey that what is gone is gone forever and never found it. And so, in the best traditions of †¦ where we come from, they gave their sorrow a name and drowned it.† (12-14). Boland ´s simple rhyme, imagery, and use of personification create the final resolution of the author’s feelings and thoughts towards a past which cannot be recovered except with your

American US Alignment Free Essays

This research essay looks at the Latin American alignment with United States in the post cold-war era. Latin America has been associated with Soviet Union from the 1960s until the 1980s. Thus we will take a look on patterns in which US alignment has taken, taking in consideration political economic military and cultural connections. We will write a custom essay sample on American US Alignment or any similar topic only for you Order Now The essay illustrates factors reinforcing and causing tension for US-Latin America connection. Further will take look at the nature and extent of Latin America shift to leftward in the past decade as well as discuss the emerging alliances. From the findings it can be noted that United States hegemonic and coercive control transited to partnership and cooperation as a result of changes in the international system and limited resources of the United States. The factors contributing to this alignment include natural and human resources of Latin America; geophysical proximity and scarcity of resources in the world. It is concluded that this alignment have both beneficial and side effects to both involved. PATTERNS OF LATIN AMERICAN-US ALIGNMENT IN THE POST COLD-WAR ERA, CONSIDERING POLITICAL, ECONOMIC, MILITARY AND CULTURAL CONNECTIONS According to Klaveren (1992) Latin America has been viewed as a marginalized and abandoned continent. It has had little or distant influence on global politics due its geo-physical isolation. The region has been relatively been calm except during the Central American crisis of the 1980s. Klaveren (1992) elaborates that although Latin America has been peaceful externally it has had a history of internal conflicts in which foreign countries have not been involved except the United States. Due to interdependence and emergence of new rules in the global arena, there has been a change in redefinition of security concept. The United States redefines it in terms of drug trafficking, environmental protection and migration flow (Klaveren, 1992, p.29). Klaveren (1992) notes that geographical, cultural and political proximity of Latin America to US makes it player in supply of specialized and non-specialized labor to the aging population of United States. As a result they alleviate labor shortage to the later and aggravate brain drain in the former (Klaveren, 1992, p.30). Latin America has had good political ties and values with United States for a long time since World War 2. However there has been shortcoming in relation to human rights violation and democracy (Klaveren, 1992, 30). Economically Latin America trades with United States on several commodities, whereby the U.S. is a major market for Latin America motor vehicle parts, capital commodities and agricultural products (Klaveren, 1992, 27). There have been cultural ties between the U.S. and Latin America. Currently there is an influx of migrants from Latin America. They are progressively becoming large population in the U.S., which definitely has effect on U.S. life (Klaveren, 1992, 30). FACTORS THAT REINFORCE AND CAUSE TENSIONS IN THE LATIN AMERICAN CONNECTIONS WITH THE US Latin America possesses vast natural resources, for instance, Brazil is ranked among 10 top most powerful economies of the world while Mexico is in the second lot (Klaveren, 1992, 26). Latin America is endowed with mineral resources such as oil that is critical to world economy. Since Latin America has relatively developed industrial sector it is able to exports products to U.S. with the likes of Brazil and Mexico. More so, because of geo-physical proximity to U.S. they are able to supply specialized and non-specialized work force to them (Klaveren, 1992, 26). On the other hand a couple of factors cause tension with the U.S. one being the diversification of Latin American economies with inclusion of Japan and other developing countries. The lack of effective security measures in Latin America brings into fore the security concerns of U.S. with the increase of drug trafficking and proliferation of small arm (Klaveren, 1992, 26). THE NATURE AND EXTENT OF LATIN AMERICA’S SHIFT LEFTWARD OVER THE PAST DECADE. Latin America was formerly under American system from early 1960s but due to changes in the global economy it has moved from â€Å"natural segmentation to institutional integration based on geographic specialization† and has created their own niche so as to offer specialized services to the receiving end of the technological flow (Klaveren, 1992, 22, 27). Since the end of cold war, the influence of Soviet Union to Latin America  Ã‚   has declined. This resulted to difference in structural institutions of Latin America. For instance Brazil and Columbia had different positions on the liberalization of services in Uruguay Round (Klaveren, 1992, 39). Also, Klaveren (1992) notes that Brazil and Chile developed different alternatives to solve debt crisis after the 1980s Central American crisis. This gives us the complexity nature of Latin America in the post cold war era. The internal issues are as different as is the external. Therefore, only a collective action based on concrete and common interest (Klaveren, 1992, 39). Latin America internal issue could only be dealt on specific case by case and by sector to sector. This is observed when looking at how in the UN General Assembly, Latin America votes with other developing countries or in the third world. However, there is differentiation within the Third World countries that could make variation in the pattern of how Latin America will play in global power (Klaveren, 1992, 39). A number of challenges are yet to be tackled by Latin America such as â€Å"pleas for solidarity and just international order† which will seem to be unnoticed and changes in the international system will have a direct and long term effect on Latin America (Klaveren, 1992, 41). Thus the influence of the region to international system will depend on specific strategies, internal, economic and political environment in which the strategies will be based upon (Klaveren, 1992, 41). Each country will have to mobilize economic, political and strategic resources so as to impact the global system otherwise they will be isolated (Klaveren, 1992, 41). The individual country foreign policy must adapt to changing international system and that scarcity of resources demands careful and selective decisions on approaches and choices to make (Klaveren, 1992, 41). It is worth noting that although sound external strategies are good; they must be backed with domestic conditions for them to flourish (Klaveren, 1992, 41). THE EMERGING REALIGNMENT BETWEEN THE US AND LATIN AMERICA AND WITHIN THE LATIN AMERICAN COUNTRIES The new emergence in realignment comes in the wake of global changes and the different administration of the US over time. Varas (1992) explain that the gradual integration of Canada, Mexico and some Caribbean economies in the North American geo-economics space led to erosion of single Latin American region. The post Latin American will be characterized with sub region system with different economic, political and strategic weight. There foreign policy, he adds, that was once useful for hegemonic alliance is now obsolete and new paradigm is necessary to address regional and international changes (Varas, 1992, p.48). Within the Latin American countries should use broad based approach, which takes account of political, economic and cultural orientations.   The United States have now transited from a hegemonic and coercive control to partnership and cooperation control. In this regard, according to Varas (1992) the U.S. was no longer  Ã‚   dominant in the international system as well as had limited resources to control and support the hemispheric countries. Thus policies of free trade and decision-making were determined bilaterally in this new system. While the Latin America was agitating for liberalized world trade the U.S., advocated for open trade and cooperative approaches to international problems such as weapon proliferation, terrorism, international violence and environmental degradation (Varas, 1992, 51). The U.S. cooperation with Latin America is on security matters where it seeks to establish credible defense systems, which are effective in peaceful conflict resolution (Varas, 1992, 56). The U.S. is also helping to strengthen democratic institutions and human rights although democracy is still elusive (Varas, 1992, 67). More so U.S. is strengthening its ties with Latin America on socioeconomic issues, especially when considering immigrants to US. CONCLUSION The long-term effect of these developments will not lack the merits and limitation for either side. To the U.S. they will be consolidating their presence in Latin America and use low cost measures in ensuring security to its nationals especially when dealing with drug trafficking, greenhouse effect, terrorism and global violence. However, this is threatened by the increasing immigrants from Latin America to U.S. The U.S. will have to depend on immigrants for labor because of its low fertility rate and aging population. The Latin America will suffer brain drain although such scenario would provide employment opportunities for its emigrants. The Latin American countries will definitely have economy growth due to direct foreign investment, just international trade and transfer of technology. The emergence of new developed economies like Japan, China Korea and Taiwan add to long-term effects to Latin America. REFERENCE Klaveren, A. (1992). L. America international system. In   J. Hartlyn, L. Schoultz, A. Varas. (Eds.). The US Latin America in the 1990s and beyond (pp. 22-41). Latin America. UNC Press Varas, A. (1992). From coercion to partnership: a new paradigm for security cooperation in the Northern Hemisphere. In J. Hartlyn, L. Schoultz, A. Varas. (Eds.).   United States and L.   America. (pp. 48-67). Latin America. UNC Press. How to cite American US Alignment, Essay examples

General Electric Case Analysis free essay sample

GE used to prefer acquisitions or Greenfield ventures as an entry mode rather than joint ventures. Why do you think this was the case? According to our textbook, a firm can establish a wholly owned subsidiary in a country by building a subsidiary from the ground up, the so-called Greenfield strategy, or by acquiring an enterprise in the target market. Acquisitions have three major points in their favor. First, they are quick to execute. By acquiring an established enterprise, a firm can rapidly build its presence in the target foreign market. Second, in many cases firms make acquisitions to preempt their competitors. Third, managers may believe acquisitions to be less risky than Greenfield ventures. When a firm makes an acquisition, it buys a set of assets that are producing a known revenue and profit stream. On the other hand, the big advantage of establishing a Greenfield venture in a foreign country is that it gives the firm a much greater ability to build the kind of subsidiary company that it wants. For example, it is much easier to build an organization culture from scratch than it is to change the culture of an acquired unit. Why do you think that GE has come to prefer joint ventures in recent years? Do you think that the global economic crisis of 2008–2009 might have affected this preference in any way? If so, how? GE now sees joint ventures as a great way to dip its toe into foreign markets where it lacks local knowledge. Also, in certain nations, China being an example, economic, political, legal, and cultural considerations make joint ventures an easier option than either acquisitions or greenfield ventures. GE believes it can often benefit from the political contacts, local expertise, and business relationships that the local partner brings to the table, to say nothing of the fact that in certain sectors of the Chinese economy and some others, local laws prohibit other entry modes. GE also sees joint ventures as a good way to share the risk of building a business in a nation where it lacks local knowledge. Finally, under the leadership of CEO Jeffrey Immelt, GE has adopted aggressive growth goals, and it feels that entering via joint ventures into nations where it lacks a presence is the only way of attaining these goals. Fueled by its large number of joint ventures, GE has rapidly expanded its international presence over the past decade. For the first time, in 2007 the company derived the majority of its revenue from foreign operations. A joint venture entails establishing a firm that is jointly owned by two or more otherwise independent firms. Joint ventures have a number of advantages. First, a firm benefits from a local partner’s knowledge of the host country’s competitive conditions, culture, language, political systems, and business systems. Second, when the development costs and/or risks of opening a foreign market are high, a firm might gain by sharing these costs and or risks with a local partner. Third, in many countries, political considerations make joint ventures the only feasible entry mode. I do think that the global economic crisis of 2008-2009 might gave affected this preference. In 2009, only 22% of all FDI inflows had been in the form of mergers and acquisitions which were reflected of the global economic crisis, which depresses equity values worldwide and made cross-border mergers and acquisitions less attractive as an entry mode. In the midst of the global economic crisis, the fact that joint ventures risks are shared among the partners is one factor that made joint ventures a preference. 3. What are the risks that GE must assume when it enters into a joint venture? Is there any way for GE to reduce these risks? First, as with licensing, a firm that enters into a joint venture risks giving control of its technology to its partner. However, joint-venture agreements can be constructed to minimize this risk. One option is to hold majority ownership in the venture. This allows the dominant partner to exercise greater control over its technology. But it can be difficult to find a foreign partner who is willing to settle for minority ownership and GE’s agreements normally give even the minority partner in a joint venture veto power over major strategic decisions, and control issues can scuttle some ventures. However, another option is to â€Å"wall off† from a partner technology that is central to the core competence of the firm, while sharing other technology. 4. The case mentions that GE has a well-earned reputation for being a good partner. What are the likely benefits of this reputation to GE? If GE were to tarnish its reputation by, for example, opportunistically taking advantage of a partner, how might this impact the company going forward? According to the text, GE is well known for its innovative management techniques and excellent management development programs. Many partners are only too happy to team up with GE to get access to this know-how. The likely benefits of this reputation to GE is that the company builds trust in the market, and looking like an attractive partner which GE can then access knowledge about local markets, driving profits up. If GE were to tarnish its reputation, the company would not look attractive to partners, therefore the company would have a hard time finding other businesses to enter into a joint venture. Also, the value of GE would deteriorate with the lack of trust from other businesses, which could lead to lack of trust of consumers.

System Sciences in Healthcare-Free-Samples-Myassignementhelp.com

Question: Analyse the Case Study provided - Evacuate or Stay? Northshore LIJ and Hurricane Sandy and write a report using the attached Writing a case study response as a guide. Answer: Introduction Emergency situations can be at the operation theatre or a patient admitted with medical case that needs to be treated urgently. Whereas, there are other emergencies also that arise due to natural calamity. Natural calamities like severe storms, hurricanes often devastate places that lay on their path. Hence, an important question looms over the hospital Authorities whether to evacuate or to stay. Staying is not always the best option while evacuating needs a whole lot of cooperation and coordination of the hospital staffs, nurses and the doctors. If the evacuation procedure is not done correctly, then it can jeopardize several valuable lives, which includes not only the patients but also the hospital staff, nurses and the doctors. The case study is based on emergency responses arising due to natural calamity like hurricane and how the hospital authority must tackle the emergency situation. The problems that arise due to natural calamities include relocation of the patients, the huge burden of relocation the patients rely on the hospital authorities and the proper coordination and cooperation of the hospital staffs, nurses and the doctors. Hence, another problem is that if the hospital staffs, nurses and the doctors do not coordinate and cooperate properly then it might lead to escalation of health issues and even the valuable lives of the patients can be at jeopardy. Description Low lying areas or the coastal areas are the major vulnerable regions that get affected badly due to natural calamities or hazards like hurricanes. Along with such vulnerabilities, the presence of hospitals and health care centers in such areas even worsens the situation. Several issues like the patient safety, timely relocation of all the patients and even minimizing assets loses are the major issues which make the hospital authorities to contemplate. similarly, same kind of issue arose on August 2011, hurricane named Irene wreak havoc on the East coast of New York City. Forecaster even predicted the path of the hurricane Irene, and accordingly the New York city Authorities evacuated the low lying areas and the coastal communities. North shore long Island Jewish Hospitals (North shore LIJ) had 15 hospitals in the long island and According to the predictions of the forecasters the hospitals were located in the low lying areas and thus were at risk of flooding and severe storm. Likewi se, the North Shore LIJ hospital authorities on 24th august 2011 relocated all the 947 patients to other hospitals further inland. However, the hurricane Irene lost its strength and the greater New York was left unscathed. It is needless to say, the relocation of the 947 patients was an unnecessary step (1). Although there were no negative consequences, the experience gained from the exercise made the north Shore LIJ vice president of the protective services and the chief operating officer to take in to account the pros and the cons of relocation of patients during such extreme weather events. After around 14 months, an almost same event occurred, the North Shore LIJ was again under the radar of another hurricane named Sandy. The hurricane Sandy already devastated a big portion of the Caribbean islands, thus risk looms over the North Shore LIJ, whether the hospital Authority should evacuate the hospital or stay. Discussion Issues and its implication on different stakeholders Previously, the hurricane Irene did not affect and wreaked any damage to the hospital because Irene lost its strength, but before the hurricane Irene lost its strength, the hospital authorities made an important decision of relocating all the 947 patients from the hospital to further inland. Hence, the hospital authorities contemplating that the decision of relocating the patient was not right (1). The main issue that now looms over the North Shore LIJ is the another incidence hurricane named Sandy which can wreak havoc upon the coastal areas of New York City. The prime stake holders according to the present situation are the North Shore LIJ hospital, the patients, the hospital staffs and the doctors, James Romagnoli (vice president of protective services), Mark Solazzo (Chief operating officer) (1). Thus, the major question that is looming over both James Romagnoli and Mark Solazzo is should they relocate the patients again considering the hurricane Sandy or should they stay back. The major implications on the different stakeholder can be assessed as follows: The patients- leaving the patients in to the hands of the devastating Hurricane Sandy can be fatal, whereas the shifting the patients far into the inner parts of the city will be uncomfortable for the majority of the patients (2). The North Shore LIJ hospital- relocating the patients is a costly affair, the hospital authorities have done it before, but doing the same again can put a strain on to finances of the hospital. James Romagnoli Mark Solazzo- the vice president of protective services and the chief operating officer respectively are the have got the experiences of relocating the patients previously. Thus the responsibility of patients safety and the procedures to be followed are on both these officials. Whatever decision they will take will directly affect the patients and the hospital staffs and doctors. The hospital staffs and the doctors- relocating 947 patients from one location to another is a cumbersome job. It needs good coordination of the staff, nurses and the doctors. Hence, it will test their abilities again (2). Issues and linkage with academic researches The first major issue is relocation of the patients- the relocation of the patients to a different hospital due to an emergency of natural calamity is a laborious and cumbersome job both affecting the patients mental and physical state. A hospital has several kinds of patients ranging from disabled to patients receiving the intensive care. Even to turn the bed or using a toilet makes relocation task a very delicate and complex issue. Shifting a disabled patient requires manually to handle the patient and shifting the patient to a wheelchair while a bedridden patient can be shifted only by shifting the patient to a stretcher (3). While shifting a patient who is receiving intensive care needs to be done with outmost caution and care, while several complications include changing site of the vascular catheters, sedation management, carefully scheduling the procedures (4). The 3-5% of patients are the high risk patients and the rising risk patient includes 20-30% while the majority are th e low risk patients which include a whopping 70%. Hence, to deal with the care of the high risk patients, each of these patient must have one assigned doctor to monitor the patient continuously or can be monitored remotely through artificial intelligence, hence moving such patient requires the most attention (5). Secondly, the rising risk patients do not need to be assessed by individual doctors but care must be taken so that such rising risk patient do not escalate to high risk. Rising to high risk can again spell problems for both the patient and the doctors that increase the complexity of the case (6). Lastly, the low risk patient forms the majority of the patients, thus managing these patients requires planning and proper cooperation and execution of the same between the staffs and the nurses (7). Suggestions Regarding the issue of evacuation or stay. It can be suggested that evacuation can be done on a priority basis. Strong hurricanes can disrupt the power supply, hampering the patients that are under the intensive care. Hence, such patients must be relocated first and the patients that can be categorized as low risk patients (7), such patients can be kept in the hospital to minimize the complications. Because a large number of patients fall under this low risk category and relocating such patients both includes huge finances and larger staff cooperation. The location of hospitals is vital for both the communities that are getting benefitted, however hospitals should not be built near the coastal areas that are prone to strong hurricanes (8). Such step will minimize asset loses that arise due to devastating storms and hurricanes. The hospitals staffs, doctors and the nurses must be trained to deal with emergencies arising due to storms and hurricanes. Storm and hurricanes arrive before several days. Hence the hospital staffs can stay prepared to handle such situations. Hospitals within the vicinity of storms and hurricanes can set up mock drills that can help the staffs to prepare for the emergencies (9). Also workshops and seminars can be organized that will emphasize on the emergency preparedness and adaptability of the hospital staffs with regard to emergencies. Providing effective training to the staffs is not enough unless the same is given to the patients as well. Research shows that relocating patients affect them mentally, hence, mentally preparing the patients by training them to understand that the relocation is for their own benefit can yield fruitful results (10). Evaluation of the suggestion based upon the selected case According to this case, all the solutions suggested above is applicable. The previous attempt of relocating patient went well with negative outcomes and even the hurricane Irene lost its strength. Hence, the attempt although successful, was needless and unnecessary. Whereas, this argument is only put forward after the storm got weakened, but before the storm was predicted by the National Weather Services, the outcome was uncertain. Likewise, the present question is whether to evacuate or stay because of another hurricane named Sandy. The patients health condition is one of the major concerns of any hospital. Whether it is high risk patient or a low risk patient, the safety concerns remains the prime motive of every hospital. Hence, relocating patient based on the priority of health condition can help a lot to reduce confusion and complexity (11). Training the patients and making them mentally prepared before relocation is helpful to reduce escalations of health risks. Management of t he staffs, nurses, doctors and providing them with the necessary training will help a great deal in increasing cooperation during the patient relocations (12). Conclusions Therefore, from the above disclosure, it can be concluded that during crisis situations like the severe storms and hurricanes. It is often necessary to relocate patients to a safer location, to minimize the escalations of health conditions. Often the hospital authorities stay in dilemma whether to evacuate or stay during a storm and hurricane warning. Evacuations as a whole mean to relocate the patients which include both the high risk and low risk patients. Relocating patients is a logistical and labor intensive job which needs proper coordination and continuous monitoring of high risk patients and cooperation between the hospital staffs, nurses and the doctors. The main reason due to which the hospital authorities often perform the relocation task is because, for them the health conditions of the patients is the major concern. The health conditions of the high risk patients like the patients that are under the intensive care require uninterrupted power supply to continue the proper functioning of the life supporting services. Such patients require to be relocated to safety on priority basis. While the low risk patients can be relocated later depending upon the urgency and need to minimize the chances of health condition escalation. According to several researches, it is found that 70% of the patients fall into the category of low risk patients which often do not require active monitoring and doctor watch. Hence, such low risk patients can be relocated depending on the degree of health condition (13). The hospitals no doubt are the important for every community, but their location near the coastal areas often make them vulnerable to storms and hurricanes. Such hospitals need to constructed after assessing their geographical positon and such hospitals must have the emergency power supply to support the electrical equipment needed to drive the life supporting devices and equipment (14). During an emergency situation arising due to natural calamity, the hospital staffs and the nurses are first to respond to such situations. Hence, the hospital staffs and the nurses need to be properly trained to deal with emergency situations (15). Workshops, seminars can be organized by the hospital authorities aimed at delivering quality training to the hospital staffs and the nurses (16). References Powell T, Hanfling D, Gostin LO. Emergency preparedness and public health: the lessons of Hurricane Sandy. JAMA. 2012 Dec 26;308(24):2569-70. Yeo HJ, Bak WS, Yoo MC, Park SC, Lee SC. Evaluation of patients' queue environment on medical service using queueing theory. Journal of the Korean Society for Quality Management. 2014;42(1):71-9. Knibbe JJ, Knibbe NE, Waaijer E. Flying through the hospital: efficiency and safety of an ergonomic solution. Work. 2012 Jan 1;41(Supplement 1):5642-3. Leditschke IA, Green M, Irvine J, Bissett B, Mitchell IA. What are the barriers to mobilizing intensive care patients?. Cardiopulmonary physical therapy journal. 2012 Mar;23(1):26. Langen PA, Katz JS, Dempsey G, Pompano J, inventors; Digital Equipment Corporation, assignee. Remote monitoring of high-risk patients using artificial intelligence. United States patent US 5,357,427. 1994 Oct 18. Cooper S, Cant R, Porter J, Missen K, Sparkes L, McConnell-Henry T, Endacott R. Managing patient deterioration: assessing teamwork and individual performance. Emerg Med J. 2012 Jan 1:emermed-2012. Ammenwerth E, Schnell-Inderst P, Hoerbst A. The impact of electronic patient portals on patient care: a systematic review of controlled trials. Journal of medical Internet research. 2012 Nov;14(6). Burkey ML, Bhadury J, Eiselt HA. A location-based comparison of health care services in four US states with efficiency and equity. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences. 2012 Jun 30;46(2):157-63. Wheeler DS, Geis G, Mack EH, LeMaster T, Patterson MD. High-reliability emergency response teams in the hospital: improving quality and safety using in situ simulation training. BMJ Qual Saf. 2013 Feb 1:bmjqs-2012. Flynn D, Knoedler MA, Hess EP, Murad MH, Erwin PJ, Montori VM, Thomson RG. Engaging patients in health care decisions in the emergency department through shared decision?making: a systematic review. Academic Emergency Medicine. 2012 Aug 1;19(8):959-67. Elliott RA. Reducing medication regimen complexity for older patients prior to discharge from hospital: feasibility and barriers. Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics. 2012 Dec 1;37(6):637-42. Macphee M, Suryaprakash N. First?line nurse leaders health?care change management initiatives. Journal of nursing management. 2012 Mar 1;20(2):249-59. Grol R, Wensing M, Eccles M, Davis D, editors. Improving patient care: the implementation of change in health care. John Wiley Sons; 2013 Mar 18. Powell T, Hanfling D, Gostin LO. Emergency preparedness and public health: the lessons of Hurricane Sandy. JAMA. 2012 Dec 26;308(24):2569-70. Curtis JR, Back AL, Ford DW, Downey L, Shannon SE, Doorenbos AZ, Kross EK, Reinke LF, Feemster LC, Edlund B, Arnold RW. Effect of communication skills training for residents and nurse practitioners on quality of communication with patients with serious illness: a randomized trial. Jama. 2013 Dec 4;310(21):2271-81. Ross K, Barr J, Stevens J. Mandatory continuing professional development requirements: what does this mean for Australian nurses. BMC nursing. 2013 Mar 27;12(1):9.

The One Thing Needful Essay Example

The One Thing Needful Paper Hard Times is a poignant novel, published in 1854, by Charles Dickens and set in the bleak and dreary workhouses of the Victorian era. Hard Times is in many ways an autobiographical novel. It is based on Dickens own experiences as part of a poor family whose father was in prison for debt. All of the family except for Charles were sent to a workhouse while he worked in a blacking factory in appalling conditions. Although his was a story of rags to riches following the publications of his bestselling novels, he continued to voice his concerns for social problems in Victorian British society. Hard Times is one of the several novels that explore the lives of the poor and working class, who, despite making up the majority of the population, had little or no say in improving their lives. As Britain wound through the Industrial Revolution, producing machinery that had no need for manual labour resulted in hundreds of thousands migrating to the cities in the hope of finding a job- a source of livelihood. These migrants usually ended up in the workhouses, again in manual labour and almost always living in abject poverty. Their children ended up going to school with an education described in detail in the first few chapters of Hard Times. In brief, the children were forced to learn facts by rote the only principle that the Utilitarian masters considered of value. It was their belief that for children who were destined to live lives of misery in poverty, the only thing useful for them would be to become efficient workers. As a result, the childrens education followed the same monotonous, formal and mechanical process like their work in the factories. We will write a custom essay sample on The One Thing Needful specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The One Thing Needful specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The One Thing Needful specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In Hard Times, Dickens criticises the educational system fiercely, and illustrates his dislike through a wide range of linguistic and other devices. The first chapter named The One Thing Needful has little narrative content but it paints an intense dramatic picture of the harsh teaching system and the mechanical figure of the Speaker who is more of an object than a person. Hard Times is divided into three parts; the first part is named Sowing, the second Reaping and the third Garnering. This extended metaphor is used by Dickens to introduce the sowing of facts as seeds into the fertile innocent minds of the children even though the hard facts seem to yield nothing. However, the Speaker is forceful as he insists on, plant nothing else, and root out everything else, to mould the childrens minds. The image of rooting out illustrates a forceful and painful action in the readers mind. Despite the motif of nature and plants, Dickens paints an austere and insensitive atmosphere as the scene comes into view: a plain, bare, monotonous vault of a schoolroom. The visual imagery emphasizes Dickens belief that no creativity could flourish in a place so dreary. In this scene the Speaker is instructing the school teacher how to teach which adds to the irony and confusion. The description of the Speaker, whose character is summed up as, inflexible, dry and dictatorial, verges on the comical as Dickens uses repetition to emphasize the rigidity (squareness) of the Speaker and therefore the educational system. As the Speaker is depersonalized, the objects around him become animate including his tie, trained to take him by the throat with an unaccommodating grasp. From sowing to strangling, hard times are literally foreshadowed ahead through this unsuitable education. Moreover, Dickens uses exaggeration to the point of making his characters into caricatures. The emphasis was helped by the speakers square wall of a forehead, which had his eyebrows for its base, while his eyes found commodious cellarage in two dark caves, overshadowed by the wall. The Speaker, to the reader looks more like a dull piece of architecture than a person. In fact, the way in which Dickens makes caricatures is an argument in itself against the facts of Utilitarianism.

Josh Miller Essays - Christianity, Religion, Christian Theology

Josh Miller Dr. Rose World Religions May 10 2017 Describe the development of judaism from a "family" religion during the time of the Patriarchs to a "world" religion. The development of Judaism, religion developed among the ancient Hebrews . Judaism is characterized by a belief in one God who revealed himself to Abraham , Moses , and the Hebrew prophets and by a religious life in accordance with Scriptures and rabbinic traditions. Judaism is the complex situation of a total way of life for the Jewish people, include theology , law, and countless cultural traditions. History of the patriarchs as we now have them are all post-Sinaitic, that is they mean the change in the belief and practice that date from the time of Moses. The Bible reports recent events and activities for essentially religious reasons. The biblical authors believed that the divine company is encountered primarily within history. God's presence is also experienced within the natural kingdom, but the more immediate or intimate disclosure occurs in human actions. Although other ancient communities also perceived a divine presence in his tory, the understanding of the ancient Israelites proved to be the most lasting and influential. It is this particular claimto have experienced God's presence in human events and its subsequent development that is the differentiating factor in Jewish thought. 2. List five early christian heresies and describe why they were declared heresies. Adoptionism, Belief that Jesus was born as a the king of mankind, was very good and that he was adopted later as Son of God by the family of the Spirit on him. Adoptionism was declared heresy at the end of the 2nd century and was rejected by the Synods of Antioch and the First Council of Nicaea , which defined the orthodox doctrine of the Trinity and identified the man Jesus with the eternally begotten Son or Word of God in the Nicene Creed . Monarchianism is a set of beliefs that emphasize God as being one person , in direct contrast to Trinitarianism which defines God as three persons existing as one . An overemphasis on the indivisibility of God (the Father) at the expense of the other persons of the Holy Trinity leading to either Sabellianism (Modalism) or to Adoptionism . Docetism, b elief that Jesus' physical body was an illusion, as was his crucifixion; that is, Jesus only seemed to have a physical body and to physically die, but in reality he was bodiless, a pure spirit, and hence could not physically die. Patripassianism, b elief that the Father and Son are not two distinct persons, and thus God the Father suffered on the cross as Jesus. Sabellianism, b elief that the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are three characterizations of one God, rather than three distinct persons in one God. 3. Describe some of the main theological understandings of Christian Baptism. Baptism is an act in which a Christian is put in water to symbolize the end of an old way of living, and a new start.The Bible first mentions baptism in its accounts of John the Baptist. This was under the old covenant, when baptism was for the Cancellation of sins. A person that should be baptized is a person who has made a lifetime commitment to follow Jesus, listen the word of God and live a new life is a candidate to be baptized. Such ones are repentant and want to be free from their sin. Though Christianity consists of a hidden life with God, baptism is an outward act in which we state our want to follow Jesus on this inner way. From the very day of Pentecost the Church has celebrated and administered Holy Baptism. Indeed St. Peter declares to the crowd are amazed by his preachings. Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins, and you shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. 4. Compare the theological understandings of the holy communion. Lutheran and Catholic theologians in 1968, Lutherans agreed that the celebration of the Eucharist involves a sacrifice of praise and self-offering that unites the believer with the sacrifice of Christ. At the same time, Catholics

Tenzing Norgay Biography

Tenzing Norgay Biography 11:30 am, May 29, 1953. Sherpa Tenzing Norgay and New Zealands Edmund Hillary step onto the summit of Mount Everest, the worlds tallest mountain. First, they shake hands, as proper members of a British mountaineering team, but then Tenzing grabs Hillary in an exuberant hug at the top of the world. They linger only about 15 minutes. Hillary snaps a photo as Tenzing unfurls the flags of Nepal, the United Kingdom, India and the United Nations. Tenzing is unfamiliar with the camera, so there is no photo of Hillary at the summit. The two climbers then begin their descent back to high camp #9. They have conquered Chomolungma, the Mother of the World, 29,029 feet (8,848 meters) above sea level. Tenzings Early Life Tenzing Norgay was born the eleventh of thirteen children in May of 1914. His parents named him Namgyal Wangdi, but a Buddhist lama later suggested he change it to Tenzing Norgay (wealthy and fortunate follower of the teachings). The exact date and circumstances of his birth are disputed. Although in his autobiography, Tenzing claims to have been born in Nepal to a Sherpa family, it seems more likely that he was born in the Kharta Valley of Tibet. When the familys yaks died in an epidemic, his desperate parents sent Tenzing to live with a Nepalese Sherpa family as an indentured servant. Introduction to Mountaineering At 19, Tenzing Norgay moved to Darjeeling, India, where there was a sizable Sherpa community. There, the British Everest expedition leader Eric Shipton noticed him and hired him as a high-altitude porter for a 1935 reconnaissance of the northern (Tibetan) face of the mountain. Tenzing would act as a porter for two additional British attempts on the northern side in the 1930s, but this route would be closed off to westerners by the 13th Dalai Lama in 1945. Along with Canadian mountaineer Earl Denman and Ange Dawa Sherpa, Tenzing snuck over the Tibetan border in 1947 to make another attempt on Everest. They were turned back at about 22,000 feet (6,700 meters) by a pounding snow-storm. Geopolitical Turmoil The year 1947 was a tumultuous one in South Asia. India achieved its independence, ending the British Raj, and then split into India and Pakistan. Nepal, Burma, and Bhutan also had to reorganize themselves after the British exit. Tenzing had been living in what became Pakistan with his first wife, Dawa Phuti, but she passed away at a young age there. During the 1947 Partition of India, Tenzing took his two daughters and moved back to Darjeeling, India. In 1950, China invaded Tibet and asserted control over it, strengthening the ban on foreigners. Luckily, the Kingdom of Nepal was beginning to open its borders to foreign adventurers. The following year, a small exploratory party made up mostly of Britons scouted the southern, Nepalese approach to Everest. Among the party were a small group of Sherpas, including Tenzing Norgay, and an up-and-coming climber from New Zealand, Edmund Hillary. In 1952, Tenzing joined a Swiss expedition led by the famous climber Raymond Lambert as it made an attempt on the Lhotse Face of Everest. Tenzing and Lambert got as high as 28,215 feet (8,599 meters), less than 1,000 feet from the summit before they were turned back by bad weather. The 1953 Hunt Expedition The following year, another British expedition led by John Hunt set out for Everest. It was the eighth major expedition since 1852, including more than 350 porters, 20 Sherpa guides, and 13 western mountaineers, including once again Edmund Hillary. Tenzing Norgay was hired on as a mountaineer, rather than as a Sherpa guide - an indication of the respect his skills engendered in the European climbing world. It was Tenzings seventh Everest expedition. Tenzing and Edmund Hillary Although Tenzing and Hillary would not become close personal friends until long after their historic feat, they quickly learned to respect one another as mountaineers. Tenzing even saved Hillarys life in the early stages of the 1953 expedition. The two were roped together, making their way across the ice-field at the base of Everest, the New Zealander leading, when Hillary jumped a crevasse. The icy cornice he landed on broke off, sending the lanky mountaineer tumbling down into the crevasse. At the last possible moment, Tenzing was able to tighten the rope and prevent his climbing partner from smashing onto the rocks at the bottom of the crevasse. Push for the Summit The Hunt expedition made its base camp in March of 1953, then slowly established eight higher camps, acclimatizing themselves to the altitude along the way. By late May, they were within striking distance of the summit. The first two-man team to make the push was Tom Bourdillon and Charles Evans, on May 26, but they had to turn back just 300 feet short of the summit when one of their oxygen masks failed. Two days later, Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary set out at 6:30 am for their attempt. Tenzing and Hillary strapped on their oxygen masks on that crystal-clear morning and started kicking steps into the icy snow. By 9 am they had reached the South Summit, below the true summit. After climbing the bare, 40-foot vertical rock now called the Hillary Step, the two traversed a ridge and rounded the last switchback corner to find themselves on top of the world. Tenzings Later Life The newly-crowned Queen Elizabeth II knighted Edmund Hillary and John Hunt, but Tenzing Norgay received only the British Empire Medal rather than a knighthood. In 1957, Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru threw his support behind Tenzings efforts to train South Asian boys and girls in mountaineering skills and provide scholarships for their studies. Tenzing himself was able to live comfortably after his Everest triumph, and he sought to extend the same path out of poverty to other people. After the death of his first wife, Tenzing married two other women. His second wife was Ang Lahmu, who had no children of her own but looked after Dawa Phutis surviving daughters, and his third wife was Dakku, with whom Tenzing had three sons and a daughter. At the age of 61, Tenzing was selected by King Jigme Singye Wangchuck to guide the first foreign tourists allowed into the Kingdom of Bhutan. Three years later, he established Tenzing Norgay Adventures, a trekking company now managed by his son Jamling Tenzing Norgay. On May 9, 1986, Tenzing Norgay passed away at the age of 71. Different sources list his cause of death as either a cerebral hemorrhage or a bronchial condition. Thus, a life-story that begins with a mystery also ends with one. Tenzing Norgays Legacy It has been a long road...From a mountain coolie, a bearer of loads, to a wearer of a coat with rows of medals who is carried about in planes and worries about income tax. ~ Tenzing Norgay Of course, Tenzing could have said, From a child sold into servitude, but he never liked to talk about the circumstances of his childhood. Born into grinding poverty, Tenzing Norgay quite literally reached the summit of international fame. He became a symbol of achievement for the new nation of India, his adoptive home, and helped numerous other South Asian people (Sherpas and others alike) gain a comfortable lifestyle through mountaineering. Probably most importantly to him, this man who never learned to read (though he could speak six languages) was able to send his four youngest children to good universities in the United States. They live very well today but always give back to projects involving the Sherpas and Mount Everest. Sources Norgay, Jamling Tenzing. Touching my Fathers Soul: A Sherpas Journey to the Top of Everest, New York: Harper Collins, 2001. Norgay, Tenzing. Tiger of the Snows: The Autobiography of Tenzing of Everest, New York: Putnam, 1955. Rizzo, Johnna. QA: Biographer on Everest Pioneer Tenzing Norgay, National Geographic News, May 8, 2003. Salkeld, Audrey. South Side Story, PBS Nova Online Adventure, updated Nov. 2000.

Drug Prohibition essays

Drug Prohibition essays Under the United States Constitution the federal government is charged with the responsibilities to protect our individual, as well as collective, rights to life and liberty. Often times this charge leads the various branches of the federal government to create, implement, and enforce policy that is designed to protect society from itself. Noble in its ambition the result although not apparent initially, sometimes does more to hinder the rights of the citizens it is attempting to protect, and/or the cost of doing so becomes a higher price than that of the cost that is being avoided. In this case it is necessary to re-evaluate the situation and explore any alternatives that may offer a more fathomable solution concerning both protection of rights as well as the cost of so doing. In the late 1980s the United States government made such policy and today the results have done little to resolve the problem and have left the country closer to the danger it sought to prevent. The policy is known as the War on Drugs. Initially the drug prohibition was, however idealistic, a valiant attempt to rid the country of this terrible enemy. The objectives were simple; to impose stiff penalties on those who use drugs outlined to be illicit, quell all to trade and commerce of such substances, and even to go as far to prevent countries with in our general border vicinity from producing and exporting these substances. The illicit drug market, pre-drug war, is estimated to be a hundred billion dollar a year business. The federal government, since the beginning the war of drug, spends approximately ten billion dollars a year on drug enforcement agencies and programs, and another estimated one hundred and ninety billion dollars a year on investigating drug related crimes, prosecution of alleged drug activities, and enforcing punishments and/or imprisonment. That adds up to be a staggering cost of two hundred...